Honeysuckle is a perennial shrub with tasty and healthy berries. In order for the plant to develop intensively after planting, proper care and feeding will be required. Observing the rules for applying top dressing, the garden culture will bring a large harvest every year. At what time it is necessary to fertilize the bush, how to feed the honeysuckle in the spring, what types of mineral and organic fertilizers are used, we will consider in this article.

Organic plant supplements

The gardener's dacha, who pays due attention to growing plants, looks well-groomed, fruit crops bring a good harvest.

When planting an early variety in a garden plot, it is important to choose a good place and a soil favorable for shrubs. Garden honeysuckle is considered an unpretentious plant, but for the normal development of the bush and obtaining a large yield, it is necessary to care for it.

Organic fertilizers

Berry culture needs regular moderate watering, timely soil feeding. Plant care procedures are recommended every season.

Young seedlings should be planted in a sunny, windless area. Organic fertilizers are added to the soil before planting. As the plant grows, gardeners are wondering how to feed the honeysuckle bushes.

Top dressing until the kidneys swell

For swelling of buds, growth of leaves, blooming of flowers, ovary of fruits, the plant requires a lot of strength and energy.

Preparing the soil before planting

You can increase soil fertility by adding organic fertilizers. Overripe manure and compost have a beneficial effect on the development of the shrub. Before the flowering period, 5 kg of manure is applied under each bush. The spring procedure is carried out every three years.

If humus was not brought in in the spring, then you can feed the shrub in the fall. Gardeners should know a few facts about organic fertilizers:

  • Fertilizers in the form of humus mixed with peat can serve as mulch for shrubs. The roots of the plant are close to the surface;
  • Overripe manure and compost are nutritional supplements with a prolonged effect, so it is important to observe the measure;
  • Watering the shrub, rains allow the nutrients to dissolve and penetrate into the soil, thereby nourishing the plant roots.

Before flowering

The optimal time for the introduction of organic matter is the period before the flowering of the shrub. Honeysuckle is fertilized:

  • Chicken droppings;
  • Slurry.

To do this, take 1 kg of fertilizer, add it to 5 liters of water and mix thoroughly. Such a solution will saturate the root system with nutrients, raise the plant's immunity.

Note! Correct dosage of organic matter for feeding improves the quality and quantity of the crop, increases the resistance of the shrub to environmental influences.

The root system of a plant with an excess of organic matter can be damaged. Honeysuckle, which begins to dry out and turn yellow, indicates an oversaturation of the soil with additives. Therefore, it is better to apply a little less fertilizer for the normal development of the shrub.

Ways to prepare an effective organic fertilizer at home:

  • Take compost from wormwood, clover, mustard, weed residues. Water the ground under the bush during the flowering period;
  • Grind the lawn grass and straw, 150 g dolomite flour, mix the ingredients.Pour 5 liters of water, let it brew.

DIY organic fertilizer

To feed honeysuckle in the spring, you can prepare your own effective organic fertilizer. Herbs are suitable for this:

  • Clover;
  • Mustard;
  • Sagebrush;
  • Weeds.

Compost is made from herbs and bushes are watered. Leftover lawn and straw can be used. The grass is crushed, poured with water, allowed to brew for several days. You can add 150 g dolomite flour per 5 liters of water to the top dressing.

Mineral dressing

Gardeners can use mineral fertilizers as top dressing for shrubs. They quickly penetrate the soil and root system, having a positive effect on the plant.

Among the mineral preparations, which can be used to fertilize garden honeysuckle, phosphorus and potassium supplements are used. They affect the increase in yield. They are introduced into the soil in early spring, before flowering. After fertilization, the soil around the bush is carefully loosened to aerate the soil. Add 10 g of phosphorus supplement or 15 g of potassium supplement per square meter of plot.

Mineral fertilizers for feeding the bush

Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is carried out every two years. The disadvantage of introducing potassium and phosphates as fertilizer is that in the future it is possible to deform the leaf blade, shoots, and reduce the plant's immunity.

The mineral complex is useful for the plant, if you follow the recommendations for the time and dosage of the drug.

Top dressing with potassium

The shrub assimilates potash feeding well. It improves the quality of the future harvest. The berry taste becomes more intense. The mineral completely penetrates the root system.

Powder the seedling with ash

Wood ash can be used as a potash fertilizer. This is an effective folk remedy, safe and environmentally friendly for the shrub.

Ash contains calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium and other useful trace elements. Such feeding of the plant provides proper protection of the shrub from insects and pests. The folk method has no side effects, ash is introduced into the soil in the spring, before the young seedlings are planted.

For good nutrition and active growth of the shrub, potassium sulfate or potassium sulfate is introduced into the hole before planting.

Potassium nitrate can be used as a mineral supplement. It contains 40% potassium.

Such dressings are suitable for any type of soil, they nourish it and make it fertile.

Important! It is necessary to feed the garden varieties of honeysuckle, strictly observing the dosage of the drug. Too much fertilizer can burn the plant's root system and dry out.

Feeding with phosphorus

If the garden honeysuckle stops growing, the seedlings do not stretch in height, the foliage falls off prematurely, this indicates a lack of phosphorus in the soil. For this, bone meal is added to the soil. Top dressing is suitable for almost all varieties of berry crops.

Fertilizer must be added to the soil in May. The recommended dosage is 5 g per 1 sq. M.

Mineral fertilizing ammophos has an easily digestible structure. It is introduced into the ground before the start of the season. For each bush, you need to take 10 g of the supplement. The procedure is performed once every two years.

You can also feed the plant in the autumn. Fertilizing the soil after the season replenishes the missing supply of useful microelements, the soil prepares for the new season.

Foliar dressing

After planting seedlings for the first three seasons, it is important to monitor the growth and development of the plant. Therefore, if a shrub has poor growth, pale foliage, small berries, it should be sprayed.

For this, there are effective foliar preparations, which is why it is recommended to fertilize the honeysuckle bushes:

  • Potassium sulfate:
  • Urea;
  • Superphosphate.

The gardener must apply foliar dressing, observing the basic rules for dosing. The use of mineral fertilizers is effective for the development and growth of the bush.

Spraying with urea

Urea fertilization of garden honeysuckle has a positive effect on the quality of the crop. The berries ripen large, fragrant, and transportability improves.

Spraying with urea

Urea delays flowering, reduces the risk of shedding flowers due to sudden spring frosts. Spraying is carried out in the evening or in cloudy weather by sprinkling.

The benefits of spraying with urea:

  • Processing improves the quality of the crop (berries are large, sweet, transportable);
  • Has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of branches and leaves;
  • An effective remedy for increasing the number of kidneys.

To feed the shrub, it is necessary to prepare a solution. To do this, take 5 g of the drug and dilute in 1 liter of water, water the earth around each bush.

Pruning honeysuckle after feeding

Caring for honeysuckle garden varieties includes removing old branches. Pruning bushes encourages the growth of new, strong shoots that will bear fruit well.

Pruning a bush

Sanitary pruning of edible honeysuckle varieties is carried out in March, before the buds begin to swell, or after the leaves fall, before the first frost. Removing unnecessary branches allows you to form a neat look of the bush and prevents it from growing randomly.

The pruning scheme for garden varieties of honeysuckle depends on the age of the plant. After planting young cuttings, the first three years, the bushes do not need sanitary pruning. For the new season, only dried branches without buds should be removed.

Shrub pruning should be done to thin out and rejuvenate the honeysuckle. The procedure can be performed in autumn or spring.

Recommendations for removing shoots:

  • Select damaged, old branches and those that are inclined to the ground. Prune them with garden shears or pruning shears. Up to 5 strong and healthy shoots are left on the bush;
  • In old fruiting honeysuckle, it is allowed to completely remove all branches to the base;
  • Thinning the crown allows light to penetrate into the bush. This is necessary for the future harvest;
  • Thick old central branches can be easily removed using a lopper. They no longer develop and do not give young shoots;
  • After removing the branches, the bushes should be watered abundantly, the soil should be fertilized, and a layer of mulch should be laid out.

Good feeding, watering the bushes of garden honeysuckle is a secret that will allow you to grow a healthy plant on the site and get a rich harvest of useful berries every season.

The edible variety of honeysuckle can be fed with both organic and mineral fertilizers.

Spring, summer and autumn are suitable for plant nutrition. The time of fertilization depends on the condition of the soil at the time of planting the seedlings and the subsequent development of the shrub.

Knowing how to properly care for the shrub, how and when to feed the honeysuckle, you can help the plant get rid of diseases and pests.

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