Experienced farmers often admit that they are sprouting legumes on the eve of planting them in the ground. The term "germination" itself should be understood as the process of germination of small shoots from seeds. Such work, as noted by agronomists, contributes to the rapid growth of crops and friendly ripening of fruits. However, this is not the only reason for germination.

What is bean sprouting for?

It is a proven fact that sprouting beans on the eve of planting them in the ground makes it possible to deactivate phytic acid. This substance is permanently found in beans and is, in fact, an inhibitor of food enzymes. After germination, the seed becomes free of such a useless element, so the human body will be able to successfully assimilate all the nutrients from the beans.

Bean seed germination ensures the rapid conversion of complex plant proteins into simple amino acids, as well as the breakdown of complex sugar. Consequently, the process of digestion of the product itself becomes much easier, gas formation and a feeling of heaviness are prevented.

If you grow a bean or beans after germination, then their vitamin content will surely increase. The product will become richer in vitamins: D, A, K, E, most of the B vitamins. Beans with sprouts have almost 10 times more antioxidant Rutin than seeds without them.

What is bean sprouting for?

Some experts claim that the amount of enzymes in sprouted beans is about 100 times more than in the same unsprouted product. Therefore, it is not surprising that pre-planted seeds provide easy-to-digest foods.

As for the nutritional value, it is also different in sprouted beans. Thus, the carbohydrate content decreases by about 15%, and the protein content increases by about 30%.

On a note. The bean sprouting method is often used for interesting school experiments.

How to sprout beans quickly

There are several proven and effective methods for sprouting bean material.

Germination for eating beans

In order to get a high-quality and mineral-rich food product, germination should be carried out in the following several stages:

  1. Prepare a container for seeds. The best option would be a regular plastic cup or container, pot. It is important that the water does not stagnate in it, and therefore several small holes are made at the bottom of the container.
  2. In order not to spill water or litter the room, you can place a plastic container in a cup or some kind of vessel. The main thing is that the holes are free for the outflow of water. The bottom of the plastic container is covered with a bandage or gauze laid in several layers. Healthy and dry beans are laid out on it. Previously, the material must be sorted: somewhere to put garbage and low-quality, with wrinkles, beans. Good quality material can be germinated.
  3. From above, the beans are poured, and the glass itself is covered with another, dry layer of cloth or gauze.
  4. When thinking about how to plant beans so that they germinate faster, you should take care of good conditions for the material. The room should be warm enough - up to + 22-23 ° С. If you cannot reach such marks, it is better to put the container with the material on the windowsill from the sunny side.
  5. Growing beans means watering them several times a day. Excess water should be drained off.

Important! Use warm, however, non-hot water to water the plant.

The sprouts should appear the very next day after the start of the "experiment". However, there is no need to stop there. For the best effect, it is worth waiting a few more days.

As a rule, you can consume a sprouted product as soon as the first green leaf appears on it. You can expect this for about 4-5 days.

Sprouting beans

To consume such a product raw, you first need to remove the skin from it.

If you want to try raw beans, remember that not all plant varieties are suitable for this. Sprouted varieties of Mash or Mung are best for raw consumption. The fruits of these varieties can be frozen.

Germination of bean material for planting in the ground

Those interested in how to germinate beans for planting should know that the easiest option is to use cloth.

To get a positive result, you need to complete a step-by-step instruction:

  1. Cover a tray or baking sheet with a clean layer of gauze. It is moistened so that it is moist.
  2. Beans are spread on the fabric.
  3. Cover it from above with the same layer of moistened gauze.
  4. In order to avoid leaving marks on the gauze, it is rinsed at least once a day.

Important! The top gauze should remain damp at all times, but not wet. If excessive moisture is present, seeds can rot or become covered with mold.

If everything is done correctly, the very next day you can see the first shoots.

To speed up the process, the tissue can be moistened with a growth promoter.

Another option for those wondering how to plant beans to sprout faster is to use a glass base instead of a bottom layer of gauze. Growing beans at home in this way lasts longer - about 3-4 days, however, the probability that the seed material becomes moldy and disappears from excess moisture is several times less.

Growing on cotton balls

This method is most suitable for a school project, because with its help children can clearly see how beans or other legumes can be grown.

Growing on cotton balls

To do the work, you need to prepare a glass jar in advance. Small cotton balls are put inside the container. Beans are neatly laid out on top of them. Next, sprinkle the contents of the container with clean water.

Important! The bank should be placed on the sunny side of the window, on the balcony or in direct sunlight, or replace the natural light with a lamp.

Within a few hours, the growth process will begin. The next day, students will be able to see small thin sprouts on the beans. It will be interesting for both children and adults to observe the development of the plant.

Planting germinated material in the ground

Site and soil selection

Beans are thermophilic plants, therefore, if the winter is particularly harsh, beans are first planted in a room, on a balcony or in a greenhouse. It is possible to plant sprouted grains in a permanent place when the earth and air are already well warmed up (at least up to + 15-18 ° С). May is the best month for most regions.

The place should be as open as possible to sunlight and protected from winds.

Owners who are interested in how to properly germinate beans for planting should choose a light soil for the plant with an optimal acidity level of 6-7 pH.

First, you need to dig up the earth as efficiently as possible.For top dressing, you can use such a natural fertilizer as humus (with the calculation: 1 part of humus for 2 parts of soil) or potassium chloride, superphosphate, ammonium nitrate. There should be little nitrogen in the soil, otherwise the leaves will grow well, but slowly the fruits.

Planting germinated material in the ground

Seed material should be sown to a depth of 5 cm. The best distance for bush varieties is 12-15 cm, and for others - 8-10 cm. It is better to put a small amount of compost at the bottom of the hole. Such material will provide the future plant with a sufficient amount of nutrients.

Before planting the beans, you need to water the garden bed with warm water. Often gardeners ask how to lay out grains with sprouts. Since the farmers do not give an unambiguous answer to this question, most of the owners lay out the beans in a horizontal position.

The grains are covered with loose earth. You can also water the plant a little immediately after planting.

Care after landing

Those who want to plant beans at home or in the garden should pay attention to caring for them after planting. So, for those varieties that curl, it is imperative to put supports - small wooden slats. Beans can grow to different levels, but as soon as their length reaches 2 meters, the plant must be tied to a support so that large fruits can ripen faster, and the plant itself does not deplete.

About a month after planting the plant in the soil, it needs to be fed. In some regions, beans can take twice as long to germinate without this. A mineral complex is perfect for this purpose. For one square meter of this, you will have to use about 40 grams. In case of dry weather, the plant needs to be fed with chicken droppings, because it contains nitrogen.

Beans in the ground

When asked how to grow beans at home, experienced gardeners place a special emphasis on watering. Beans, like all legumes, are very fond of water. You cannot pour water on the leaves of the plant, but every 5-7 days you need to generously scatter between the rows. You do not need to overdo it, because with excessive moisture, the plant can also die.

When will it rise

One of the most frequent questions of farmers is: how much beans grow in the open field? In answer, it should be said that it largely depends on the variety. So, the bush variety should rise in about 20 days from the moment of planting in open ground, and the asparagus variety should rise in 10-13 days.

It's worth saying! Germinating and planting beans is not difficult if you do it with pleasure and love for the plants. What result the owner will receive depends on his efforts and patience.

On thematic forums, you can often find answers to questions: why the beans did not come off, or why the germination rate is very low. There can be several reasons for this problem. One of the most common is pest attacks. For example, wireworms or a bean fly can gnaw at the sprouts. In addition, beans can suffer from night chills if they are planted too early. Also, the owner could not calculate the optimal depth and place the material too deep. If in the first two cases it will be virtually impossible to save the crop, then in the last one you can try to dig out the plant a little and thereby help it germinate.